The Register6 Jan 2021
The US Treasury Department's Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency (OCC) on Monday published a letter clarifying how federally
chartered banking groups can use cryptocurrency and associated
technology to manage financial transactions.
The letter endorses the use of independent node
verification networks (INVN), such as blockchain distributed ledgers,
and stablecoins – cryptocurrencies tied to fiat currencies, like
Ethereum-based USD Coin (USDC) – as a means to settle customer transactions.
"Our letter removes any legal uncertainty about
the authority of banks to connect to blockchains as validator nodes and
thereby transact stablecoin payments on behalf of customers who are
increasingly demanding the speed, efficiency, interoperability, and low
cost associated with these products," said Acting Comptroller of the
Currency Brian Brooks in a statement.
The agency letter blesses the use of independent
node verification network (INVN) systems to validate, store, and record
payment transactions, and lets banks use INVNs and associated
stablecoins (those pegged to a physical currency) for other lawful
payments, per existing banking laws.
In an email to The Register, David
Yermack, a professor of finance at the New York University Stern School
of Business and adjunct professor of law at New York University School
of Law, said that this looks like a big deal.
"It indirectly encourages banks to explore using
FinTech platforms, and it seems to open the door for them to transact in
instruments such as Tether, Diem (Libra), and other so-called
stablecoins that are pegged to the US dollar," said Yermack.