Supreme Court: Same-sex couples can marry in all 50 states
The Supreme Court ruled Friday that same-sex couples have a right to
marry nationwide, in a historic decision that invalidates gay marriage
bans in more than a dozen states.
Gay and lesbian couples already can marry in 36 states and the
District of Columbia. But in a 5-4 ruling, the court held that the 14th
Amendment requires states to issue marriage licenses for same-sex
couples and to recognize such marriages performed in other states.
The ruling means the remaining 14 states that did not allow such
unions, in the South and Midwest, will have to stop enforcing their
bans. Already, gay marriages were underway Friday in several states
where they had been banned. A court in Atlanta issued marriage licenses
to three same-sex couples Friday morning, soon after the decision. Other
licenses reportedly were issued in Arkansas and Texas -- where Gov.
Greg Abbott also issued a memo directing state agency heads to protect
religious liberties.
Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote the majority opinion, just as he did in
the court's previous three major gay rights cases dating back to 1996.
"No union is more profound than marriage," Kennedy wrote, joined by
the court's four more liberal justices. He continued: "Under the
Constitution, same-sex couples seek in marriage the same legal treatment
as opposite-sex couples, and it would disparage their choices and
diminish their personhood to deny them this right."
The outcome is the culmination of two decades of Supreme Court
litigation over marriage, and gay rights generally. Cheers broke out
outside the Supreme Court when the decision was announced.
Speaking in the Rose Garden, as he did a day earlier after the high
court upheld a key component of his health care overhaul, President
Obama called the ruling a "victory for America."
The president said it would "end the patchwork system we currently
have" and the uncertainty gay couples face over whether their unions
will be recognized in other states.
"This ruling will strengthen all of our communities," Obama said.
But other justices argued that the court should not be able to order
states to change their marriage definition. Chief Justice John Roberts,
in a dissent joined by Justices Clarence Thomas and Antonin Scalia,
called the ruling an "extraordinary step."
"Many people will rejoice at this decision, and I begrudge none their
celebration. But for those who believe in a government of laws, not of
men, the majority's approach is deeply disheartening," he wrote. "...
The majority's decision is an act of will, not legal judgment."
Roberts wrote: "If you are among the many Americans -- of whatever
sexual orientation -- who favor expanding same-sex marriage, by all
means celebrate today's decision. ... But do not celebrate the
Constitution. It had nothing to do with it."
Each of the four dissenting justices also wrote a separate
dissent. Prominent social conservatives, meanwhile, blasted the
decision. Tony Perkins, head of the Family Research Council, said it
puts the government on a "collision course with America's cherished
religious freedoms."
The ruling will not take effect immediately because the court gives
the losing side roughly three weeks to ask for reconsideration. But some
state officials and county clerks might decide there is little risk in
issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples.
The cases before the court involved laws from Kentucky, Michigan,
Ohio and Tennessee that define marriage as the union of a man and a
woman. Those states have not allowed same-sex couples to marry within
their borders and they also have refused to recognize valid marriages
from elsewhere. They previously had their bans upheld by a federal
appeals court.
Just two years ago, the Supreme Court struck down part of the federal
anti-gay marriage law that denied a range of government benefits to
legally married same-sex couples.
There are an estimated 390,000 married same-sex couples in the United
States, according to UCLA's Williams Institute, which tracks the
demographics of gay and lesbian Americans. Another 70,000 couples living
in states that do not currently permit them to wed would get married in
the next three years, the institute says. Roughly 1 million same-sex
couples, married and unmarried, live together in the United States, the
institute says.
The Obama administration backed the right of same-sex couples to
marry. The Justice Department's decision to stop defending the federal
anti-marriage law in 2011 was an important moment for gay rights and
Obama declared his support for same-sex marriage in 2012.
Source:
Fox News
