Peter Walker
The first genetically modified apple will hit US shops after decades
of protest, back-and-forth regulation and laboratory development.
The Arctic Apple, which manufacturers claim never goes brown once
sliced, could hit Midwestern grocery stores as early as 1 February.
Supporters of GM food are celebrating a landmark moment, while one critic has branded the apple “understudied, unlabelled and unnecessary”.
“We see this as less about genetic modification and more about convenience,” said Neal Carter, founder of Okanagan Specialty Fruits, which made the Arctic Apple.
“I think consumers are very ready for apples that don't go brown. Everyone can identify with that 'yuck' factor.”
GM technology dates back to the discovery of DNA and, more
specifically, the use of genetically modified microbial enzymes in the
1980s.
The Flavr Savr tomato was the first commercially grown food product
in 1994, which was followed with GM potatoes, canola, maize, cotton and
golden rice.
Supporters of GM food hail it as the cure for worldwide hunger, an
alternative to pesticides, improved flavour and increased health
benefits.
Opponents point to cross-pollination and the subsequent decimation of
animal and plant species, the dangers to allergy sufferers and the
effect on small farmers. Independent
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