Fresh Plaza 5/24/2019
The lack of pollinating insects in some areas of fruit production in
China has forced producers to pollinate their fruit trees by hand.
In these areas, the excessive use of pesticides and the lack of a
natural habitat put an end to all the pollinators that inhabited the
ecosystem.
There is increasing awareness of insects and other pollinating
animals for agriculture worldwide; In fact, in the long term, they are
basically the only ones responsible when it comes to growing food and
without them agriculture could collapse.
There are simple solutions to avoid their collapse. Studies in Europe
and North America have found that it is possible to increase the
population of pollinating insects by planting strips of wild flowers
near crops and leaving patches of natural vegetation, such as trees and
forests. These practices can also increase the population of natural
predators, decreasing the need to use pesticides.
With a little effort, it is perfectly possible to grow food and at the same time take care of the environment.
In an attempt to control and transform nature to our advantage, Mao
Tse Tung had the incredible idea that certain animals (sparrows,
mosquitoes, flies and mice) were harmful to the performance of
agriculture, so he decided to declare war on them, beginning what was
called the campaign against the four plagues, with which he intended to
exterminate these four species.
The sparrow owed its persecution to the eating of stored grain,
causing problems for agriculture. As a result, it was placed in the list
of dangerous animals. In the words of Mao Tse Tung, "Sparrows are one
of the worst plagues in China." In 1960, alerted by the increase of
insects, which were the basis of the diet of the sparrows, that plan was
abandoned.
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