‘This is the first time that a seal impression of an Israelite or Judean king has ever come to light in a scientific archaeological excavation.’
December 2, 2015, 3:26 pm
Biblical archeology buffs are abuzz over the impression of the
royal seal of King Hezekiah (727–698 BCE) unearthed at the foot of the
southern wall of Jerusalem’s Temple Mount.
The impression bears an inscription in ancient Hebrew script that
translates as “Belonging to Hezekiah [son of] Ahaz king of Judah” along
with a two-winged sun flanked by two ankh symbols symbolizing life.
The find was announced today (December 2) at the Hebrew University of
Jerusalem, as the dig was carried out under the direction of Eilat
Mazar from the university’s Institute of Archaeology.
“Although seal impressions bearing King Hezekiah’s name have already
been known from the antiquities market since the middle of the 1990s,
some with a winged scarab (dung beetle) symbol and others with a winged
sun, this is the first time that a seal impression of an Israelite or
Judean king has ever come to light in a scientific archaeological
excavation,” Mazar said.
Measuring 9.7 by 8.6 millimeters, the oval impression was imprinted
on a 3-mm thick soft bulla (piece of inscribed clay) measuring 13 by 12
mm. Around the impression is the depression left by the frame of the
ring in which the seal was set. The bulla originally sealed a document
written on a papyrus rolled and tied with thin cords, which left their
mark on the reverse of the bulla.
This 2,700-year-old artifact first came to light during a 2009
excavation of a refuse dump dated to the time of King Hezekiah or
shortly after, and originated in the Royal Building that stood next to
it and appears to have been used to store foodstuffs. This area is
called the Ophel.
The bulla was found together with 33 additional bullae imprinted from
other seals, some bearing Hebrew names, their reverse showing marks of
coarse fabric and thick cords that probably sealed sacks containing
foodstuffs.
The seal impression was found during the wet-sifting of earth layers
from the excavation in the Emek-Zurim wet-sifting facility, directed by
Dr. Gabriel Barkai and Zachi Dvira, under the auspices of the Nature and
Parks Authority and the Ir David Foundation. The bulla was discovered
by Efrat Greenwald and identified by Reut Ben-Aryeh.
The full research about King Hezekiah’s bulla is included in the
first volume of the Ophel Excavations 2009–2013 Final Reports, published
today with the support of the David Berg Foundation. Israel21c
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